“Lecho dodi” from Hallel w’simrah

Abraham_Ber_Birnbaum.jpg
Abraham Ber Birnbaum. Photograph by Moritz Arbus, 1895, Częstochowa. National Library of Israel.

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Description

Abraham Ber Birnbaum (1865–1922)—not to be confused with Eduard Birnbaum, the famous cantor of Königsberg, who amassed the collection now at Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati—trained in Łódź, and, starting in 1893, became the chief cantor of the progressive congregation in Częstochowa, a position he held for 20 years. During his tenure, he spearheaded countless initiatives, including the establishment of a cantorial school at Częstochowa’s stately New Synagogue and the founding of two choral societies—the Jewish “Hazomir” and the nondenominational “Lira.” Like his counterparts in Reform synagogues abroad, Birnbaum adopted a choral style that emulated Protestant choral traditions for his setting of the beloved poem “Lecho dodi” by the mystic Solomon Alkabetz (ca. 1505–1584), sung during the weekly ritual of the kabbalat Shabbat, “the welcoming of the Sabbath.” Following the published score of this setting, this performance uses the traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew.

Composer

Date Composed

1897

Poet

Solomon Alkabetz (ca. 1505-1584)

Translator

Siddur Lev Shalem (amended)

Performers

Rutgers Kirkpatrick Choir
Patrick Gardner, Conductor
Joshua Gonzalez, Solo
Paul Conrad, Accompanist

Translation

Hebrew Text English Translation
Lecho dodi, likras kaloh
p’ne Shabbos nekabeloh
Shomor vezochor bedibur echod
hishmi'onu El hameyuchod
Adonoy echod ush'mo echod
leshem ulesif'eres velisehiloh
Lecho dodi…
Hisna'ari me'ofor kumi
liv'shi bigdei sifartech ami
al yad ben Yishai beis halach'mi
korvoh el nafshi geoloh
Lecho dodi…
Come, my Beloved, to welcome the Bride;
Let us greet the Sabbath as she arrives.
“Observe” and “remember” were uttered as one,
We heard it thus from the singular One.
God’s name is one and God is one,
Renowned of honor and deserving of praise.
Come, my Beloved…
Awake! Rise up from the dust!
Dress yourself in this people’s pride.
By the hand of Jesse’s son, of Bethlehem’s tribe
bring my redemption without further delays.
Come, my Beloved…
Citation
Halina Goldberg and Nancy Sinkoff, ““Lecho dodi” from Hallel w’simrah,” Soundscapes of Modernity: Jews and Music in Polish Cities, accessed May 20, 2024, https://polishjewishmusic.iu.edu/items/show/13.